Flushing adult day care operators gave Kathy Hochul $55,000 while their businesses billed millions to Medicaid, records and billing data show.
Flushing’s adult day care network is under fresh scrutiny after records showed that social adult daycare centers tied to the Queens neighborhood donated $55,000 to Governor Kathy Hochul’s campaigns while billing tens of millions of dollars to Medicaid. Several of the businesses connected to those donations were empty when The Post visited them last week, including two of the area’s largest centers tied to local powerbroker Baoli Zhang and operator Jiemin Shang.
Zhang personally gave $10,000 and contributed another $5,000 through Bao Kang Adult Day Care, according to campaign finance filings. His businesses have taken in at least $32 million from Medicaid since 2018, covering tens of thousands of patients. Shang’s Livingwell Day Care gave $5,000 to Hochul in 2022, the same year it billed $5.8 million to Medicaid, while Finest Adult Day Care, which Shang also runs, added another $5,000. Industry billing data show Livingwell grew from $114,000 in Medicaid revenue in 2018 to $8.05 million in 2024, while Bao Kang climbed from $1.5 million to $7.22 million over the same period.
The pattern stretches beyond those two operators. Only nine of the city’s nearly 400 social adult daycare centers made donations above $5,000 to Hochul’s first gubernatorial campaign in 2022, and those same nine centers collectively billed Medicaid $49 million that year, according to the investigation. Across Flushing, monthly revenue for day care businesses has nearly doubled from pre-pandemic levels. The network’s rapid growth comes as federal and local investigators have already treated adult day care fraud as a recurring problem in New York’s senior-care system.
Zhang is also the founder of the Asian American Adult Daycare Association, a nonprofit launched in 2023 as an industry advocacy group, with Shang serving as secretary-general. Beyond the day care world, Zhang has built a public profile as a musician known for performing the erhu, a two-stringed Chinese instrument, at venues including Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center and The Juilliard School. He was also described in Chinese media as a child prodigy who entered a Beijing conservatory at age nine. In recent years, however, he has focused heavily on expanding his adult day care operations in New York.
“Flushing adult day care operators gave Kathy Hochul $55,000 while their businesses billed millions to Medicaid, records and billing data show.”
Questions about those businesses remain. Zhang listed himself as the owner and manager of Bao Kang on campaign disclosure forms, but local and federal Medicaid records name other people as the owners. He also owns Confucius Social Daycare Center in Manhattan’s Chinatown, which billed Medicaid $15.7 million between 2018 and 2024, along with Silver Arch Management and AA Plus Management Inc., a point-of-service Medicaid provider that has billed taxpayers $2.65 million.
Neither the adult day care centers nor Zhang or Shang have been accused of wrongdoing, and Shang did not respond to repeated attempts to reach him for comment. Still, the disclosure records and billing figures raise a familiar issue in New York: how an industry built around senior services, public money, and neighborhood politics can become hard to separate from campaign fundraising. Zhang himself was quoted in a 2022 Chinese-language report warning against greed and excess in the community while praising New York State’s generosity in home care, day care and medical assistance.
That same year, the Baxter Street building in Manhattan’s Chinatown that Zhang lists as his business address housed another donor center, Cathay Adult Daycare, which gave Hochul $5,000 and billed Medicaid $8.4 million. Other centers that donated to Hochul in 2022 included American Adult Daycare Center, Big Apple Adult Daycare, Blue Sky Adult Daycare, Greater New York Social and Health Adult Daycare, and Brooklyn’s Jy Adult Social Daycare, each with $5,000 checks.
The controversy matters because Medicaid dollars are supposed to support care for seniors and vulnerable New Yorkers, not pad empty facilities or political machines. New York’s Health Department told CBS News it has referred 387 social adult daycare centers for investigation since 2021, with about a third sent to the attorney general for legal action. Gov. Hochul’s office says she has pushed to root out waste, fraud and abuse and that political contributions do not affect state decisions. The next question is whether regulators will tighten scrutiny on the centers that now sit at the center of both campaign money and Medicaid billing. For American readers, this is another warning that public health programs can be exploited when watchdogs fail to keep pace.
Frequently asked questions
How much did adult day care centers give Kathy Hochul?
Records show the centers gave Hochul $55,000 in campaign contributions. Nearly half of that money is linked to Zhang and Shang.
What did the businesses bill Medicaid?
Zhang’s businesses have claimed at least $32 million from Medicaid since 2018. Livingwell billed $5.8 million in 2022 and Bao Kang rose to $7.22 million in 2024.
Were the businesses accused of fraud in this story?
No. The centers, Zhang, and Shang were not accused of wrongdoing in the reporting, and Shang did not respond to requests for comment.
How is New York responding to adult day care fraud concerns?
The state Health Department told CBS News it has referred 387 social adult daycare centers for investigation since 2021. About a third were sent to the attorney general for legal action.
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