The Tupac murder trial has begun in Las Vegas, with Duane Davis accused in the 1996 killing that defined hip-hop’s most enduring mystery.
The Tupac murder trial has opened in Las Vegas nearly 30 years after the rapper was killed in a drive-by shooting that helped turn one of hip-hop’s biggest stars into a lasting cultural figure. Jury selection began Monday in the case against Duane “Keffe D” Davis, the former gang boss charged in 2023 with murder with a deadly weapon in connection with the 7 September 1996 killing of Tupac Shakur.
Davis, now 63, has pleaded not guilty. Prosecutors say the charge is tied to gang activity and could carry a life sentence without parole if he is convicted. The case is expected to revisit the long-running conflict between East Coast and West Coast rap camps, as well as the Bloods and Crips street gangs whose rivalry shaped much of the public story around the shooting. Opening arguments are scheduled for 17 August.
The courtroom fight is likely to center on Davis himself. Prosecutors say his own statements helped reopen the investigation, especially his 2019 memoir, Compton Street Legend, in which he described being in the car when Tupac was shot and claimed he handled the gun used in the attack. Davis and his lawyers say the book was co-authored, that parts of it were embellished or fictionalized, and that it should not be treated as a straight confession. In a recent interview with Fox 5, Davis said, “I did not write that book,” and added, “A ghost writer wrote that.” He also said, “If I have to, I will,” when asked whether he might testify.
The case has been tied from the start to the violence and competition that defined 1990s hip-hop. Tupac, who was born in New York City and later moved to northern California, became closely associated with the West Coast after signing with Death Row Records, alongside acts such as Snoop Dogg and Dr Dre. Writers and scholars cited in the reporting say that image never told the whole story. His mother, Afeni, was a Black Panther, and his music often reflected Black liberation ideas. He also built a movie career and released All Eyez on Me, hip-hop’s first double album, which sold more than 5,000,000 copies and landed months before his death.
“The Tupac murder trial has begun in Las Vegas, with Duane Davis accused in the 1996 killing that defined hip-hop’s most enduring mystery.”
The shooting itself unfolded after Tupac and Death Row Records chief Suge Knight attended a boxing match between Mike Tyson and Bruce Seldon at the MGM Grand. Surveillance footage later showed Tupac and members of his group attacking Orlando Anderson, whom police described as an alleged member of the South Side Compton Crips. Roughly three hours later, while Tupac was riding in the passenger seat of Knight’s BMW, a white Cadillac pulled alongside the vehicle and opened fire. Anderson was never charged, denied involvement, and was later killed in an unrelated shooting in 1998.
For years, Las Vegas police said the case stalled because witnesses would not cooperate, evidence was scarce, and many people connected to the violence were themselves killed. Investigators also said the street code of silence made the case harder to crack. The mystery deepened after another killing in rap’s orbit: months later, the Notorious B.I.G., also known as Biggie Smalls, was killed in a Los Angeles drive-by shooting. That case remains unsolved as well. In the mid-2000s, Los Angeles police reopened parts of the investigation and spoke with Davis, who said he had information about Tupac’s killing in exchange for not being charged at the time.
Prosecutors say Davis broke that understanding by publicly discussing the case and writing about it. They allege he was not just a witness but the person who planned the shooting, supplied the weapon, and acted to further gang crime. They have also said the killing was retaliation for the beating of Anderson, identified as Davis’s nephew, earlier that night. Davis has publicly claimed that Sean “Diddy” Combs once offered him $1 million to kill Tupac and Knight, but Combs has repeatedly denied any role in Tupac’s death.
The state has lined up more than 200 potential witnesses, including members of Tupac’s family, former Las Vegas mayor Oscar Goodman, and former Los Angeles police Detective Greg Kading. Suge Knight is also named on the witness list, though it is unclear whether he will testify. One attorney involved in the case said the unusual thing about the trial is that much of the evidence against Davis comes from Davis himself. For American readers, the trial matters because it may finally put hard facts around a murder that shaped music, crime culture, and public memory for a generation.
Frequently asked questions
Who is on trial in the Tupac case?
Duane “Keffe D” Davis is on trial in Las Vegas. He has pleaded not guilty to murder with a deadly weapon tied to Tupac Shakur’s death.
What evidence is central to the prosecution?
Prosecutors are relying heavily on Davis’s own statements, especially his 2019 memoir and later public comments. Davis argues the book was co-written and partly fictionalized.
Why was the case reopened after so many years?
Las Vegas police said Davis’s public remarks reinvigorated the investigation. They later searched his home in 2023 and seized computers, photographs, and Tupac-related items.
Who else could be called to testify?
Prosecutors have listed more than 200 possible witnesses, including Tupac’s family, Oscar Goodman, Greg Kading, and Suge Knight.
We value your privacy 🍪We use cookies for essential features and, if you allow it, to send you a notification whenever we publish a new story. See our Privacy Policy.
📨
Never Miss a Story
Get the headlines that matter delivered straight to your inbox.
📱 On iPhone: tap the Share icon, choose “Add to Home Screen”, then open TheTrueDefender from your Home Screen and tap 🔔 to turn on notifications. (Apple only allows notifications for saved web apps.)
🔔
Never miss a breaking storyGet free alerts the moment big US news breaks.
1Tap the ••• menu at the bottom of the screen, then tap Share(in Safari, just tap Share in the bottom bar directly)2Scroll down the menu and tap Add to Home Screen3Tap Add in the top-right corner4Open TheTrueDefender from your Home Screen, then tap 🔔 Subscribe and choose Allow
📱 Add TheTrueDefender to your home screen for one-tap access.