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Tyler Robinson Seeks to Remove Death Penalty Risk

Tyler Robinson Seeks to Remove Death Penalty Risk

Tyler Robinson’s legal team says the Charlie Kirk death penalty case should be narrowed because prosecutors have not shown the key aggravating factor.

Tyler Robinson’s defense is pressing a Utah judge to remove the death penalty risk in the Charlie Kirk death penalty case, arguing prosecutors have not shown enough evidence to keep the capital charge alive. In a court filing made public Tuesday night, Robinson’s attorneys said the state has not established the sole aggravating factor that could expose him to execution if the case goes to trial.

The defense team — Kathy Nester, Michael Burt, Richard Novak and Staci Visser — wrote that the facts and the law require the court to strike that aggravating factor. They said prosecutors failed to prove Robinson “knowingly created a great risk of death to another” besides Kirk, the standard they say is needed for the death penalty to remain in play. Without that aggravator, they argue, the death penalty would no longer be an option. Judge Tony Graf Jr. is expected to rule on whether there is enough probable cause to send the case to trial at a Sept. 1 hearing, after a week-long preliminary hearing in early July.

Robinson, 23, is accused of shooting Kirk, 31, on Sept. 10, 2025, at Utah Valley University during a Turning Point USA event. Kirk, who founded the organization to promote conservatism on college campuses, was speaking to a crowd of more than 2,000 in a courtyard when he was struck by a single bullet and killed. The defense says the state’s evidence does not support the claim that anyone else was placed in danger by the shot. According to the filing, only one round was fired, it hit Kirk, and no one else was struck.

Defense lawyers also pointed to the angle of the shot, saying the bullet came from a rooftop and traveled downward before hitting Kirk. In their view, that means the projectile moved above the crowd rather than through it. They further argued that the evidence tied the suspected weapon — a .30-06 bolt-action Mauser rifle — to Kirk as the lone target. Prosecutors, they noted, also introduced communications they say show Robinson intended to kill Kirk, including an alleged message that said, “I had the opportunity to take out Charlie Kirk and I took it.” The defense said that message contains no threat toward anyone else.

Prosecutors have until next week to respond to the filing. Their case has already included allegations that Robinson is the person seen on surveillance video moving toward a sniper’s perch before the shooting. Investigators say the gunfire came from a rooftop on the far side of the packed courtyard, where spectators were gathered for the event. The state has also relied on evidence it says links Robinson to the attack, including claims about DNA on key items and communications with Lance Twiggs. Robinson’s lawyers are trying again to challenge hearsay evidence used at the preliminary hearing, after losing that fight in July.

The defense is also asking the judge to dismiss two lesser charges, one accusing Robinson of witness tampering and another alleging he committed a violent offense in the presence of a child. His lawyers say he was advising Twiggs to exercise constitutional rights and that prosecutors have not shown he knew children were present. They are also seeking to remove the political-expression enhancement, disputing an alleged text that said, “I had enough of his hatred.” The filing argues the state has not shown which political expression, if any, motivated the alleged attack.

Utah County prosecutors still face the task of defending the capital case as it moves toward the probable cause ruling. Robinson has not entered a plea. For Americans watching the case, the key issue is whether prosecutors can keep the death penalty on the table as the court decides if the case goes forward to trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is Tyler Robinson asking the judge to do?
He wants the court to strike the aggravating factor prosecutors say could make the case eligible for the Death Penalty.
Why does the defense say the death penalty should be removed?
Lawyers argue prosecutors did not show Robinson knowingly created a great risk of death to anyone other than Charlie Kirk.
When will the judge likely rule on the case?
Judge Tony Graf Jr. is expected to announce his decision at a Sept. 1 hearing.
Has Robinson entered a plea yet?
No. The filing says Robinson has not yet entered a plea.
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