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Tahoe Avalanche Probe Moves to Prosecutors

Tahoe Avalanche Probe Moves to Prosecutors

The Tahoe avalanche probe has been sent to Nevada County prosecutors after nine skiers died and a redacted report left key questions unanswered.

The Tahoe avalanche probe has moved into prosecutors’ hands after nine skiers died in the backcountry near Lake Tahoe. Investigators have finished their review and passed their findings to Nevada County prosecutors, who will decide whether criminal charges are warranted against the guide company that led the outing.

The case centers on Blackbird Mountain Guides, which led a 15-person group into the area on Feb. 17 despite a dire warning from snow forecasters to stay out of the backcountry because of extreme avalanche danger. A Nevada County Sheriff’s Office negligence investigation was opened soon after the slide. The newly released report says the nine deaths were caused by asphyxiation after several feet of snow buried the victims. It also leaves out whether any of the dead had other injuries or whether drugs or alcohol were involved.

The blacked-out portions of the report keep the most sensitive details out of public view, even as the criminal probe into the deadly Tahoe avalanche advances. That does not mean charges will follow, and officials have not said how long the review could take. For now, prosecutors are weighing whether the facts support a case against the guide company or whether the matter ends without criminal action.

According to the account in the report, the Blackbird group moved near Castle Peak and got too close to Perry’s Peak, where snow conditions were unstable. A wall of snow roughly 100 feet wide broke free and ran about 400 feet down the mountain, burying all but two people in the group. The survivors dug through the debris and rescued four companions, then stopped when they could not reach the others and turned to their own survival as rescue teams were still on the way.

Authorities said the first search-and-rescue crews reached the scene at about 5:36 p.m. after the avalanche was reported around 11:30 a.m. Rescuers recovered eight of the nine victims that day, but had to pause further efforts because of bad weather. The dead were identified as Andrew Alissandratos, 34, of Verdi, Nevada; Michael Henry, 30, of Tampa Bay, Florida; Nicole “Niki” Choo, 42, of South Lake Tahoe; Carrie Atkin, 42, of South Lake Tahoe; Liz Clabaugh, 52, of Boise, Idaho; Danielle Keatley, 44, of Marin County; Kate Morse, 45, of Marin County; Caroline Sekar, 45, of San Francisco; and Kate Vitt, 43, of Marin County.

The Sierra Avalanche Center, which had issued the warning, later found that the group violated avalanche protocols during the attempt to leave the backcountry. Blackbird Mountain Guides had posted on social media the day before about a “BIG storm” and showed a guide examining a weak layer of snow that “could lead to some unpredictable avalanches!” After the tragedy, Moon said, “Those are the decisions that the guide company clearly had made,” adding, “We’re still in conversation with them on the decision factors that they made.”

The Tahoe avalanche case has become a hard lesson in how quickly a backcountry outing can turn fatal when warnings are ignored and conditions shift. For American skiers, guides, and outdoor families, the next step is now in prosecutors’ hands, and their decision will determine whether this tragedy ends as a negligence inquiry or becomes a criminal case.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the Lake Tahoe avalanche case?
Nine skiers died after an Avalanche buried a backcountry group near Castle Peak on Feb. 17. Investigators later completed their probe and turned it over to Nevada County prosecutors.
Who was leading the group?
The skiers were led by Blackbird Mountain Guides. The Nevada County Sheriff’s Office opened a negligence investigation into the company after the Avalanche.
What does the report say about the deaths?
The report says the nine victims died from asphyxiation after several feet of snow buried them. It does not disclose whether they had additional injuries or drugs or alcohol in their systems.
What happens next in the case?
Nevada County prosecutors will review the findings and decide whether to file charges. Officials have not said how long that review could take.
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