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Angola jails two Russians in spy case

Angola jails two Russians in spy case

Angola spy case prosecutors won convictions in Luanda, where two Russians were sentenced after being found guilty of terrorism and spying.

Angola's spy case against two Russians ended with prison terms this week after a court in Luanda found them guilty of terrorism and spying. Political consultant Igor Ratchin received an 11-year sentence, while translator Lev Lakshtanov was sentenced to eight years, according to the ruling. Both men denied the charges.

The case centered on allegations that the pair were part of an influence operation aimed at stirring unrest and shaping politics in Angola. Prosecutors said they were arrested last August over claims that they helped fuel anti-government protests, spread disinformation and tried to interfere in next year’s presidential election. The court also found them guilty on four of 11 charges, including criminal association, espionage, terrorism and illegal retention of currency.

Prosecutors told the court that the men were tied to a network called Africa Politology, which Angolan authorities described as a Russian political operation linked to the now-defunct Wagner mercenary group. They alleged the effort was designed to push anti-Western messages, build political contacts and influence the country ahead of the presidential vote. The defendants rejected that account and said they had no link to Wagner or to the Russian state, insisting they were working on plans for a Russian cultural center in Luanda.

The Russian embassy in Angola had not responded to a request for comment at the time of publication. The lawyer for Ratchin and Lakshtanov, Elizeu Nguiniti, said he would not comment on the ruling. After the verdict was read out late Tuesday, he told the court that he disagreed with the outcome but accepted the court's decision.

Two Angolans were tried alongside them on related allegations. Sports journalist Amor Carlos Tomé received a two-year suspended sentence, while political activist Francisco Oliveira was acquitted. Prosecutors immediately appealed after the judgment was delivered, and Tomé is expected to remain in custody while that appeal is heard.

Background to the Angola spy case stretches back to accusations that the Russians and their alleged local contacts were trying to exploit political tensions in the country. Prosecutors said the operation involved payments of more than $24,000 to local journalists and experts for pro-Russian and anti-government content. They also cited publications linked to the alleged network, notes and photos connected to the 2025 protests, and contacts with senior Angolan political figures. The defense, however, has argued throughout that the prosecution relied on assumptions rather than firm evidence.

The trial itself drew scrutiny before the verdict. Early hearings were marked by a dispute after the prosecutor declined to read the indictment in court, saying the defendants already knew the allegations. Defense lawyers objected, arguing that a public trial should allow journalists and observers to hear the charges clearly. Novo Jornal also reported that the court rejected a defense request to call several politicians as witnesses, saying their testimony was not necessary to establish the facts.

The case matters beyond Angola because it fits a wider pattern of alleged Russian political activity across Africa, where operatives linked to Wagner have been active for more than a decade in countries including the Central African Republic, Mali and Madagascar. For American readers, the Angola spy case is another reminder that foreign influence battles are not abstract diplomacy—they are part of a broader contest over information, elections and political sovereignty that reaches far beyond one courtroom in Luanda.

Frequently asked questions

What sentences did the two Russians receive?
Political consultant Igor Ratchin was sentenced to 11 years in prison, and translator Lev Lakshtanov received eight years.
What were they convicted of?
The court found them guilty of terrorism and spying, and also of criminal association, espionage, terrorism and illegal retention of currency among 11 charges.
What did prosecutors say the men were doing in Angola?
Prosecutors said they were part of an influence operation meant to stir unrest, spread disinformation and interfere in Angola’s presidential election.
What happened to the two Angolans tried in the same case?
Sports journalist Amor Carlos Tomé received a two-year suspended sentence, and political activist Francisco Oliveira was acquitted.

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