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Australia Takes Telegram to Court Over Terror Content Claims

Australia Takes Telegram to Court Over Terror Content Claims

Australia’s Telegram case centers on alleged extremist content left online, including Christchurch footage, as regulators say the platform failed to act.

Australia is taking Telegram to court over the Telegram case that centers on alleged failures to remove pro-terror material, including video tied to the Christchurch shootings, the country’s eSafety commissioner said. Julie Inman-Grant said the platform may face a fine of up to A$54.6 million for allegedly failing to meet its safety duties under the Online Safety Act.

Inman-Grant said the company left material online that was linked to some of the most notorious extremist attacks in recent history, even after it had been warned. She said the platform had created a permissive space where extremist posts were easy to find, and argued that such content can desensitise users, normalise violence, and in some cases radicalise them. She also alleged that Telegram was sometimes used to plan attacks.

The commissioner said the agency started asking Telegram in March 2024 what it was doing to combat terrorist and extremist content, but said the company was unresponsive for five difficult months before it began engaging. She said Australians should be concerned by the issue and added that no platform is above the law. Telegram rejected the allegations and said it would fight the case in court. A spokesperson said the company’s anti-terror measures were extensive and well documented.

Inman-Grant said the material at issue included video of the 2019 Christchurch mosque attack, footage tied to the Buffalo shooting in New York in May 2022, and videos of terrorist executions. She said the case comes at a sensitive time for Australia, with the painful aftermath of the attack on a Jewish festival in Bondi in December still fresh in public memory. In her view, digital platforms now have a greater duty than ever to protect the community.

The move also lands amid broader pressure on Telegram around the world. A day earlier, Russia charged the company’s founder, Pavel Durov, with facilitating terrorism, based on allegations involving recruitment by Ukrainian secret services. Durov was also arrested in France in 2024 and placed under formal investigation over claims that he failed to moderate the app properly to reduce criminality. He later returned home while that probe continued.

Australia’s case follows earlier action by the eSafety regulator, which fined Telegram A$1 million in February 2025 for failing to answer questions on time about child abuse material and extremist content on the platform. Inman-Grant also noted that Australia does not license services such as Telegram, but said the government could ask a federal court to order the service to be stopped, though she said that power has never been used. The next step will test how far Australia is willing to go to force a major messaging platform to police dangerous content. For American readers, the takeaway is simple: governments everywhere are tightening the screws on platforms they say have let extremist material spread unchecked.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Australia taking Telegram to court?
Australia says Telegram failed to remove pro-terror and extremist material from its platform. The alleged material included video tied to the Christchurch mosque shootings and other attack footage.
How much could Telegram be fined?
The eSafety commissioner said Telegram may face a fine of up to A$54.6 million. That penalty would be tied to alleged failures under the Online Safety Act.
What specific content is being cited in the case?
Inman-Grant said the material included video of the 2019 Christchurch mosque attack, footage tied to the 2022 Buffalo shooting, and videos of terrorist executions.
Has Telegram responded to the allegations?
Yes. Telegram rejected the allegations and said it would fight the case in court. A spokesperson said its anti-terror measures were extensive and well documented.

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