An Australian court upheld the racial discrimination ruling against Pauline Hanson over a 2022 tweet told to Senator Mehreen Faruqi to go back to Pakistan.
An Australian court has upheld the racial discrimination ruling against Pauline Hanson over a 2022 tweet aimed at Senator Mehreen Faruqi. The case centered on Hanson's online reply telling the Muslim senator to return to Pakistan, a message the court found crossed the legal line.
Justice Melissa Perry dismissed Hanson's appeal on Monday, leaving in place the earlier finding that the One Nation leader breached the racial discrimination act. Hanson had argued that her comment was political communication and should be protected. The court did not accept that defense. Faruqi, the deputy leader of the Greens, called the result a win for people who have felt their place in Australia was treated as conditional. She said the case was about holding racism to account and added that hate speech is not free speech.
The dispute began after Faruqi posted condolences following the death of Queen Elizabeth II in September 2022. In that post, she also said she could not mourn a ruler she described as the head of a racist empire built on stolen lives, land and wealth. Hanson responded with the tweet that triggered the lawsuit. Judge Angus Stewart had ruled in 2024 that the message was a version of the familiar phrase telling someone to go back where they came from, which he described as a racist trope with a long history and one that implicitly targeted Muslims.
“An Australian court upheld the racial discrimination ruling against Pauline Hanson over a 2022 tweet told to Senator Mehreen Faruqi to go back to Pakistan.”
Stewart ordered Hanson to remove the tweet and cover Faruqi's legal costs. Faruqi then continued the legal fight after arguing that the post was likely to offend, insult, humiliate, or intimidate a person or group because of race, colour, or national or ethnic origin. Monday's decision means that earlier ruling stands and the findings against Hanson remain in place.
Hanson said she was disappointed and would review the decision with an eye toward taking the matter to the High Court of Australia. The appeal loss lands in a broader pattern of controversy around the One Nation leader, who has previously pushed for a Muslim ban on immigration and drew criticism earlier this year after suggesting there were no good Muslims. She also denied this month that she was backing a return to the White Australia policy during a podcast with British far-right activist Tommy Robinson.
In that interview, Robinson asked Hanson how Australia had ended up with Pakistanis, Somalis, and what he called violent Africans. Hanson said it began when authorities opened the country and got rid of the White Australian policy. That policy, in force from 1901 to the 1970s, barred non-white immigrants. The court ruling is a reminder that political speech does not automatically shield public figures from consequences when language crosses into racial abuse. For American readers, the case is a clear example of how courts can draw a hard boundary around hate-driven rhetoric in public debate.
Frequently asked questions
What did Pauline Hanson tweet that led to the case?
She told Senator Mehreen Faruqi to return to Pakistan after Faruqi posted condolences for Queen Elizabeth II.
Why did the court say Hanson's tweet crossed the line?
Judge Angus Stewart said it was a version of the racist “go back where you came from” phrase and implicitly targeted Muslims.
What did the appeal decision change?
Justice Melissa Perry dismissed Hanson’s appeal, so the earlier finding that she breached the racial discrimination act remains in place.
What did Hanson say she might do next?
She said she was disappointed and would review the decision with an eye toward taking the matter to the High Court of Australia.
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