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Brazil Blocks US Visas Over Election Row

Brazil Blocks US Visas Over Election Row

Brazil's visa dispute with the US centers on election integrity concerns, after President Lula said two US officials were barred from travel ahead of October's vote.

Brazil’s visa dispute with the US widened this week after President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva confirmed the government denied visas to two US officials it accused of trying to interfere in Brazil’s election. Lula said on Wednesday that his government had to stop “two young folks” from traveling to Brazil to meddle in the vote.

The two state department officials had been scheduled to visit Brazil in late July for talks the US described as covering freedom of expression, religion, and election integrity. They were also expected to meet Flávio Bolsonaro, the right-wing candidate in the October race. The US state department has rejected Brazil’s allegation, calling the claim that the officials were there to undermine the election a baseless lie.

The episode comes against a tense political backdrop in Brazil. Lula, who is 80, is seeking to defend his left-wing presidency against Flávio Bolsonaro, the son of former president Jair Bolsonaro. Jair Bolsonaro is already barred from running for office and was later handed a 27-year prison sentence for plotting a coup after losing the last election. He had also spread false claims about Brazil’s electronic voting machines, including before and after his 2018 victory and during the 2022 campaign.

That history has shaped the dispute over Brazil’s election. After Bolsonaro lost in 2022, his supporters stormed Congress, the Supreme Court, and the Presidential Palace on 8 January, 2023, in an episode often compared with the 6 January Capitol riot in the United States. More recently, Flávio Bolsonaro told diplomats that Brazil’s voting machines had the same origin as Venezuela’s and cited a CIA report about fraud there. He later denied that he was attacking the system, saying he wanted more international observers instead.

Brazilian officials then blocked visas for a US delegation, saying they feared the visitors would try to spread unsupported doubts about the election. The officials identified in the source are Riley M Barnes, an assistant secretary of state for democracy, human rights, and labor, and Samuel Samson, a deputy assistant secretary in the same section. Brazil’s Superior Electoral Court has rejected Flávio Bolsonaro’s claims, and experts have praised the country’s electronic voting system as one of the most secure in the world. The system has been in use since 1996, uses fingerprints to verify voters, prints a paper copy of each tally, and is subject to independent audits and security testing. The takeaway for voters is that Brazil’s election fight is now pulling in Washington, with both sides accusing the other of trying to influence trust in the ballot box.

Frequently asked questions

Why did Brazil deny visas to the two U.S. officials?
Lula said Brazil blocked them because it believed they were trying to meddle in the election. Brazilian officials said they feared the visitors would spread unsupported doubts about the vote.
Who were the U.S. officials denied visas?
The article identifies them as Riley M. Barnes, an assistant secretary of state for democracy, human rights, and labor, and Samuel Samson, a deputy assistant secretary in the same section.
What was the U.S. State Department’s response?
It rejected Brazil’s allegation and said the claim that the officials were there to undermine the election was a baseless lie.
What is the political context behind the dispute?
Lula is defending his left-wing presidency against Flávio Bolsonaro, while Jair Bolsonaro has been barred from office and later received a 27-year prison sentence for plotting a coup after losing the last election.

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