France social media ban legislation has cleared parliament, putting the country on track to bar children under 15 from social platforms starting in January 2027. The move makes France the first European country to adopt a nationwide restriction of this kind, and it will require age verification for everyone who wants to use social media in France.
French lawmakers in both the Senate and the National Assembly approved the measure on Tuesday, despite criticism from some on the left. Under the plan, people under 15 will not be able to create accounts from September, and age checks will apply to new accounts right away. In January 2027, the rule will extend to existing accounts, meaning all users in France will have to prove they are over 15 to stay on social media.
The French government says the system can be enforced with online tools that are both effective and safe. Social media platforms would need to use age-verification tools approved by France’s privacy regulator once the ban takes effect. President Emmanuel Macron has backed the measure and had promised to bring it forward as part of the close of his decade in office.
That support has not silenced doubts. Critics have raised questions about privacy, whether age-verification tools can really work as intended, and how easily young people might get around them. Others have pointed to the speed with which the law was written and approved. French Digital Minister Anne Le Hénanff defended the timetable before the vote, saying the tools already exist.
The French social media ban does not come out of nowhere. It lands as European governments move more aggressively on children’s access to online platforms, driven by concerns over mental health. The UK and the European Union are both working on their own limits. In the UK, former Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced in June that under-16s would be banned from social media from January 2027, along with an optional midnight curfew for older teens. In May, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen proposed a social media delay for children and said new legislation could follow within months.