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Hitler Birthplace Gets Police Station After Long Row

Hitler Birthplace Gets Police Station After Long Row

Austria has opened a police station in Hitler’s birthplace in Braunau am Inn, ending years of dispute over the building’s future.

Austria has opened a police station in Hitler’s birthplace, the Hitler birthplace in Braunau am Inn, after years of argument over what should happen to the building. The former inn, a 17th-century property in Salzburger Vorstadt, was where Adolf Hitler was born in April 1889.

The site has long been a problem for Austrian authorities, who wanted to stop it becoming a destination for neo-Nazi tourism. Hitler lived there only for a short time before his family moved to another address in Braunau, and they left the town when he was three years old. He later returned briefly in 1938, after annexing Austria to Nazi Germany on his way to Vienna.

For years, the interior ministry rented the building from its former owner, Gerlinde Pommer, paying what it described as generous rent in an effort to keep the house out of extremist hands. The property was also used for many years by a local charity as a day centre and workshop for people with special needs, but that ended in 2011 after Pommer blocked renovations. She also refused to sell the house to the government, and the building sat empty while both sides fought over its future.

Austria’s parliament later passed a law in 2016 allowing the state to seize the property. The government paid Pommer €812,000, or £690,000, and she challenged the amount in court but lost. At the time, then-interior minister Wolfgang Sobotka said the building should be torn down and replaced, echoing an earlier remark from a Russian MP who said he wanted to buy the house and blow it up. That idea drew heavy criticism from people who said demolition would amount to avoiding Austria’s Nazi past.

In 2019, the government settled on a different answer: a police station. Officials launched a Europe-wide architecture competition, and millions of euros were spent refurbishing the old yellow building, which now looks very different from before. Even so, not everyone agrees with the decision. Some wanted the house to become a centre of responsibility focused on the Nazi past, while others, including local historian Florian Kotanko, said they would have preferred the Lebenshilfe charity to return.

There is no sign on the house explaining its history, but security cameras have been installed to record any potential neo-Nazi visitors. The only public reminder outside is a stone placed in 1989, brought from the former Mauthausen concentration camp, with the words: Never again Fascism; In memory of millions of dead. As Kotanko put it, the site’s history will never disappear completely. The takeaway for readers is that Austria is still trying to manage one of its darkest historical symbols without letting it become a shrine.

Frequently asked questions

Why did Austria put a police station in Hitler’s birthplace?
Officials chose a police station in 2019 to stop the house from becoming a destination for neo-Nazi tourism. The building was refurbished and repurposed after years of argument over its future.
What happened to the previous owner of the house?
The state paid Gerlinde Pommer €812,000 after parliament passed a law allowing seizure of the property. She challenged the amount in court but lost.
What was the building used for before becoming a police station?
For many years it was rented by the interior ministry and used by a local charity as a day centre and workshop for people with special needs. That ended in 2011 after renovations were blocked.
Is there anything at the site that explains its history?
There is no sign on the house explaining its history. The only public reminder outside is a stone from the former Mauthausen concentration camp with the words: 'Never again Fascism; In memory of millions of dead.'

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