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Port Authority payroll tops $1.2B as overtime soars

Port Authority payroll tops $1.2B as overtime soars

The Port Authority payroll topped $1.2 billion in 2025, with 20 workers reaching $400,000 and 323 employees collecting six-figure overtime.

The Port Authority payroll topped $1.2 billion in 2025, driven by soaring overtime and a long list of high earners, including 20 workers who each pulled in $400,000 or more. Seventeen of those top-paid employees were police officers, underscoring how heavily the bistate agency leans on overtime to staff its sprawling transportation network across New York and New Jersey.

Payroll records show eight Port Authority employees collected more than $200,000 in overtime alone. In all, 323 workers earned six figures in overtime, including 189 Port Authority cops. That helped push the agency’s payroll up 5% from the year before. The average pay for the Port Authority’s 8,356 workers rose 3% to $144,033, while overtime spending reached $196 million, or 16% of total payroll. A total of 5,711 employees, or 68%, received overtime last year.

The biggest earner was Police Lt. Nicholas Federico, whose $180,691 base salary was far outpaced by $215,717 in overtime. His total compensation reached $466,775, including fringe benefits. Two detective sergeants, Dewan Maharaj and Robert Zafonte Jr., each took home $448,601. Maharaj’s total included $147,937 in overtime, while Zafonte’s included $139,193. Reginald Bowers, a chief maintenance supervisor, recorded the agency’s largest overtime payout at $231,916, lifting his total compensation to $421,041. His overall pay ranked 11th at the Port Authority.

The Port Authority police force covers tunnels, bridges, airports, rail lines, and bus and shipping terminals throughout the New York-New Jersey region. The officers start at $46,954, a salary that is below what NYPD officers and state troopers make at the outset, but their pay rises to $131,703 in base salary after 10 years on the job. Officials and payroll watchers say that structure helps explain why overtime can become such a major part of annual compensation for many rank-and-file workers, especially in a system that runs around the clock.

The agency’s executive director last year, Richard Cotton, retired in January after making $327,918. His salary was lower than that of 94 subordinates. The Port Authority also oversees the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan, making it one of the region’s most sensitive and complex public agencies.

Empire Center president Zilvinas Silenas said taxpayers are paying twice, first through wages and overtime and then through pensions built on those higher earnings. He also warned that higher payrolls can eventually feed into higher fees and tolls. The Empire Center obtained the payroll data through a Freedom of Information Law request.

That concern is already showing up at the tollbooth and ticket gate. The Port Authority raised bridge and tunnel tolls by 3% in January while phasing out off-peak discounts for E-ZPass users. In May, it increased PATH fares by 25 cents to $3.25, with more 25-cent increases planned over the next three years to help pay for infrastructure work. Those changes make the Port Authority payroll debate more than an internal budget story; they affect commuters, drivers, and travelers who rely on the agency every day. The bottom line: when a public authority’s labor costs climb this fast, New Yorkers and New Jersey residents often see the bill in higher tolls and fares.

Port Authority spokesman Seth Stein defended the spending, saying safety is the agency’s top priority and that its police protect critical transportation infrastructure around the clock. He said the agency has added hundreds of new officers in recent years, average police overtime fell 9% from 2024 to 2025, and overtime is subject to strict oversight to make sure it is needed.

Frequently asked questions

How many Port Authority employees made $400,000 or more last year?
Twenty workers reached that level, and 17 of them were police officers.
Who was the Port Authority’s highest-paid employee?
Police Lt. Nicholas Federico led the list with $466,775 in total compensation, including fringe benefits.
How much overtime did the agency spend last year?
Port Authority overtime spending totaled $196 million, which was 16% of total payroll.
What changes are already hitting riders and drivers?
Bridge and tunnel tolls rose 3% in January, and PATH fares went up to $3.25 in May with more increases planned.
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