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Cyclospora Outbreak Hits Michigan Hard

Cyclospora Outbreak Hits Michigan Hard

The cyclospora outbreak has left Michigan residents sick and wary, with Monroe County among the hardest hit as officials still search for the source.

The cyclospora outbreak is hitting Michigan hard, and in Monroe County the impact is already changing daily life. Nick Palmiter, who lives in the rural county on the state’s eastern edge, said the illness that struck him in early July quickly turned into weeks of stomach cramps and near-constant trips to the bathroom.

Palmiter said he was in so much pain that he was using the bathroom 15 to 20 times a day. After a coworker urged him to seek care, an urgent care clinic sent him straight to the emergency room, where he learned he had cyclosporiasis, the intestinal illness tied to the cyclospora parasite. The outbreak has spread across the country, with infections reported in 41 states and more than 7,000 cases in Michigan alone, the hardest hit state.

In Monroe County, which has a population of about 154,000, state figures show 286 documented infections. Residents say the toll has gone beyond illness and into fear. Some people are avoiding raw produce altogether, while others are cooking fruits and vegetables before eating them or steering clear of restaurants. Online community boards for the county show parents limiting what their children eat, with one mother saying her toddler has been living on chicken nuggets and Goldfish crackers since the outbreak began.

Officials have been trying to trace the source, but the investigation has been messy. The FDA said the first infections were detected on May 13, and the number of cases has kept rising since then. Restaurants and big retailers, including Walmart, Jack in the Box and Taco Bell, have pulled food items from sale out of caution, with iceberg lettuce drawing the most concern. Taylor Farms was identified by FDA investigations as a possible source and voluntarily recalled all of its iceberg lettuce from central Mexico.

The case took another turn on Saturday when the FDA said an iceberg lettuce sample from Taylor Farms tested positive for cyclospora, only to retract that finding on Sunday and call it a false positive. Francisco Diez-Gonzalez, who directs the Center for Food Safety at the University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, said the parasite is difficult to detect and hard to trace because symptoms can take weeks to appear. He said the timing makes it difficult for investigators to connect a sick person’s illness to a specific food item.

The CDC said Tuesday that it had reached its highest case count so far, with 4,173 confirmed infections and 7,400 more under investigation. Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr said the outbreak was under control, but in Monroe County people are still dealing with the fallout. For families and farmers there, the lesson is plain: when a food-borne parasite can spread this widely and the source is still unknown, ordinary grocery choices suddenly feel risky.

Frequently asked questions

How badly has Monroe County been affected by the outbreak?
State figures show 286 documented infections in Monroe County, which has about 154,000 residents. People there say the outbreak has changed daily life and food choices.
What symptoms did people report from cyclospora infection?
Nick Palmiter said the illness caused weeks of stomach cramps and near-constant trips to the bathroom. He said he was going to the bathroom 15 to 20 times a day.
What foods are people most concerned about?
Iceberg lettuce has drawn the most concern. Restaurants and retailers including Walmart, Jack in the Box, and Taco Bell pulled food items from sale out of caution.
What did the FDA say about the suspected source?
FDA investigations identified Taylor Farms as a possible source, and the company voluntarily recalled all of its iceberg lettuce from central Mexico. The FDA later said a positive test on an iceberg lettuce sample was a false positive.

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