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Foxtrot Network Turns Teenagers Into Hitmen

Foxtrot Network Turns Teenagers Into Hitmen

The Foxtrot Network is linked to dozens of killings in Europe and has used teenage recruits in the Foxtrot Network hitmen case to carry out contract-style attacks.

The Foxtrot Network hitmen case is exposing how an organised crime group with links to the Iranian regime has used teenagers as disposable contract killers across Europe. In one Stockholm suburb, 18-year-old Atilla Azimov shot dead the wrong man after being hired for cash. The victim, 20-year-old Murad Abdelkader, was walking home after a shift at McDonald’s when the gunman opened fire in the winter night.

Azimov’s killing was only one part of a wider pattern. Since 2022, the Foxtrot Network is thought to have been responsible for about 35 murders, along with several attacks and attempted attacks on Israeli targets in Europe. Those incidents include two that involved explosives and hand grenades. Police and investigators say the group has built a business model around violence-as-a-service, using young people to carry out attacks it wants done quickly and cheaply.

The method is as crude as it is calculated. According to Europol’s Operational Taskforce GRIMM, which was created to confront this problem, the teenage recruits are found on social media and then guided through assignments in a gamified way that echoes computer games. Andy Kraag, who leads Europol’s European Serious and Organised Crime Centre, has described it as the calculated outsourcing of murder to vulnerable young people. OTF GRIMM now includes 11 countries: Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

At the center of the network is Rawa Majid, the Foxtrot leader who has fled Sweden and later lived in Turkey before ending up in Tehran, according to police. Investigators believe some of the attacks have been carried out for the Iranian regime, including a hand grenade strike on the Israeli embassy in Copenhagen. Others appear tied to Foxtrot’s own drug wars. Swedish investigative journalist Diamant Salihu, who has studied the group for three years, said the regime is ordering Majid to direct attacks against its enemies, including dissidents, journalists and Israeli targets. He said the relationship began after October 2023, when Majid fled to Tehran and, in Salihu’s view, had to strike a deal to live freely there.

The Foxtrot Network hitmen case came into sharper focus after the arrest of Norwegian teenager Johannes Natland, who was convicted by a jury at the Old Bailey in London on Wednesday of conspiracy to murder in a planned West Yorkshire killing. Natland, who was 18 when arrested, had been recruited online through a chain of teenage intermediaries. A request promising “Killing in England 270k” first reached him through a contact known as UnknownHustler, who had received it from another teenager called Generalen. Generalen then passed Natland to a Foxtrot figure using the handle Agent 47, a name borrowed from the Hitman game franchise.

Swedish police have accused Ali Shehad Ahmed, a man close to Majid, of being Agent 47. Investigators say he booked Natland’s one-way ticket to Manchester Airport and helped him obtain an emergency passport. Using Signal, he guided Natland step by step until handing him to another logistics contact known only as “1.” That person sent maps and videos showing where to find hidden guns in woodland near Huddersfield, then another video showing how to reach cash hidden near a foot tunnel. Natland was in a hotel with the weapons when police arrested him the next morning, before he had been told who the target would be.

Detectives have not settled whether the planned attack was meant to be a criminal hit or a politically motivated operation for Iran. But the case fits a broader pattern. Generalen, who was 16 at the time of recruitment, was also involved in other killings, including the murder of Atilla Azimov and the shooting of Ahmed Zamzam in Lund, southern Sweden. Neither killer was paid because both were caught, and Salihu said that is part of how Foxtrot operates. He said the group deliberately hunts younger teenagers because they are less likely to think through the consequences and more willing to take risks.

Generalen was later stopped after trying to arrange the murder of a Norwegian police officer’s 14-year-old son. He recruited a 15-year-old and a 17-year-old for that knife attack, but the 15-year-old went to police. When detectives searched Generalen’s phone, they found the Huddersfield plot, which led British police to Natland in time. Generalen was convicted in May and is serving a 14-year prison sentence. Since then, OTF GRIMM says police have made more than 280 arrests, including key suspects such as Ahmed, who was detained in the Kurdish city of Sulaymaniyah in Iraq and is the subject of an extradition request to Sweden. In May, Mohamed “Moewgli” Mohdhi, a former rapper described by Swedish police as a central actor in Foxtrot, was arrested in Tunisia.

Officials say the arrests have put pressure on the network, but they have not ended the threat. Salihu warned that Foxtrot remains active and that attacks on enemies of the Iranian regime could continue. Other groups, including Foxtrot’s rivals in the Dalen Network, have also adopted the same violence-as-a-service model, spreading the danger from Sweden across Scandinavia, northern Europe and into the UK. The lesson for American readers is simple: criminal networks are now using the internet to recruit the young into contract murder, and law enforcement is racing to stay ahead.

Frequently asked questions

How did Foxtrot recruit teenage killers?
Investigators say recruits were found on social media and moved through a chain of teenage intermediaries. They were then guided step by step through assignments in a gamified style.
What happened in the London case involving Johannes Natland?
Natland was convicted of conspiracy to murder in a planned West Yorkshire killing. He was arrested before the attack, after police found the plot through a phone search of another suspect.
Who is believed to be leading Foxtrot?
Police say the network is centered on Rawa Majid, who fled Sweden and later lived in Turkey before ending up in Tehran. Investigators believe some attacks were done for the Iranian regime under his direction.
Has law enforcement disrupted the network?
Yes, OTF GRIMM says police have made more than 280 arrests, including key suspects such as Ali Shehad Ahmed and Mohamed Mohdhi. Officials still say Foxtrot remains active and dangerous.

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