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Hasina Vows Bangladesh Return Despite Death Sentence

Hasina Vows Bangladesh Return Despite Death Sentence

Sheikh Hasina says she will return to Bangladesh in December, even after a death sentence over the 2024 crackdown that ousted her.

Sheikh Hasina is betting on a Bangladesh return despite death sentence risks, saying she plans to go back in December even after a tribunal convicted her of crimes against humanity. The former prime minister made the remarks in a virtual appearance from Delhi, where she has lived since fleeing the country during last year’s uprising.

Hasina, 78, told reporters she “had to go back,” while also saying she would not yet give exact travel plans or dates. She added that she knows she could be jailed or killed if she returns, but insisted she still must go. It was her first meeting with the media since she was removed from power after 15 years in office.

The death sentence came from a special tribunal in Dhaka that found her responsible for ordering lethal force against protesters. Hasina denies the charges and says the case is politically driven. In her address, she also claimed several organizations had turned the 2024 student protests into a violent movement, though she offered no evidence for that assertion.

Her legal troubles are tied to one of the darkest episodes in recent Bangladeshi politics. United Nations investigators found evidence that Hasina and her government tried to hold onto power through systematic, deadly violence. BBC Eye also verified audio of a phone call in which Hasina was heard authorizing the crackdown, and prosecutors used that recording as key evidence in the conviction. The UN estimates that as many as 1,400 people were killed during the protests, most of them by gunfire from security forces.

The unrest began as a student-led movement over government job quotas and grew into a mass uprising. Tens of thousands of demonstrators flooded the streets, stormed government buildings, and forced Hasina to flee Dhaka, throwing the country of more than 170 million people into crisis. An interim administration took over afterward, and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party later won elections in February, with Tarique Rahman now serving as prime minister.

Hasina’s presence in India has become a source of strain between New Delhi and Dhaka. Bangladesh wants her extradited, and Indian officials say they are examining that request. The current government in Dhaka has warned local media not to publish or air her comments, and after her Delhi appearance it said it was outraged that India had allowed her to speak publicly with journalists.

Officials aligned with the BNP say Bangladesh will not return to what they call the old order under Hasina. In a statement, the foreign ministry said the public had resolved that the country would never again go back to dark days of fascism or become a client state. At the same time, her party is under severe pressure at home: the Awami League was banned after she fled and was blocked from contesting the February election.

For American readers, the Bangladesh Hasina return threat matters because it could trigger fresh unrest in a major South Asian country and deepen the diplomatic tension between India and Bangladesh. If Hasina goes back, she is expected to be arrested immediately, a move that could set off rallies, reprisals, and another round of political turmoil.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Sheikh Hasina facing a death sentence?
A special tribunal in Dhaka convicted her of crimes against humanity tied to the deadly crackdown on the 2024 uprising. Prosecutors used verified audio evidence in the case.
What did Hasina say about returning to Bangladesh?
She said she had to go back and plans to return in December, but she did not give exact dates. She also said she knows she could be jailed or killed.
What happened to Hasina’s party after she fled?
The Awami League was banned soon after she left the country and was not allowed to contest the February election. Some party figures say supporters have been left exposed to violence.
Why does this matter beyond Bangladesh?
Hasina’s stay in India has strained ties between Delhi and Dhaka, and any return could spark wider political unrest in Bangladesh.
Full coverage: Human Rights
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