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US and Japan Join to Support Yen

US and Japan Join to Support Yen

US and Japan confirmed a rare joint yen intervention after the currency hit a fresh 40-year low, pledging more action if needed.

US and Japan joint intervention to support the yen took place last week after the Japanese currency slid to a fresh 40-year low. Officials in Tokyo and Washington later confirmed they had acted together to slow the drop, a rare move that underlined how worried both governments are about market instability.

The coordinated step was the first of its kind since 2011, when the two countries worked together to weaken the yen after the devastating earthquake and tsunami in eastern Japan. This time, the goal was the opposite: to prevent a further sell-off in the yen and in Japanese government bonds from spilling over into the wider global economy and adding pressure to borrowing costs in Washington.

Japan’s finance ministry said the intervention with the US Treasury Department was aimed at countering excessive volatility and disorderly movements in the yen in recent months. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the coordinated foreign exchange actions were meant to confront disorderly yen moves, and added that the United States strongly supports Japan’s market and monetary steps to correct what he called the yen’s substantial undervaluation.

President Donald Trump also backed the move publicly, telling reporters on Sunday that Japan wanted “a little bit of help” and that the United States is always there for Japan. The dollar slipped to 157.07 yen after his remarks, before edging back to 157.70 yen after the Japanese finance ministry issued its statement.

Market watchers say the move reflects more than a one-off defense of a weak currency. Shigeto Nagai, head of Japan economics at Oxford Economics, said the United States agreed to take part because the intervention served its own national interests at a relatively low cost. He also said the two countries are likely to continue intervening intermittently in a coordinated way for some time.

The yen has weakened sharply in part because Japanese interest rates remain far below those of other major economies, including the United States. The Bank of Japan raised its main rate to 1% in June, the highest level since September 1995, while the Federal Reserve’s benchmark rate remains in a range of 3.50% to 3.75%.

Japan is also dealing with broader economic pressures, including a long decline in its working-age population, low productivity and a heavy dependence on imported energy priced in US dollars. Those structural strains help explain why weakness in the yen has become a concern well beyond Tokyo, especially when it begins to unsettle global markets.

Bank of Japan data suggested Tokyo may have sold almost $59 billion in US dollars to buy yen during Thursday’s action in New York, before Friday’s confirmed joint move with Washington. The United States has not confirmed the scale of its participation, though a Reuters photograph of a note in front of Bessent during a cabinet meeting on Friday appeared to reference buying Japanese yen in the $5 billion to $10 billion range. For American readers, the takeaway is simple: when the yen shakes, Washington is paying attention because currency turmoil can travel fast and reach US borrowing costs too.

Frequently asked questions

What did Japan and the United States do?
They confirmed they jointly intervened in currency markets to slow the Yen’s decline after it hit a fresh 40-year low.
Why did they intervene now?
Officials said the move was meant to counter excessive volatility and disorderly movements in the Yen and reduce risk to the global economy.
Has this happened before?
Yes. The last coordinated intervention between the two countries was in 2011, after the earthquake and tsunami in eastern Japan.
Will they do it again?
Japan’s finance ministry and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent both said they would not hesitate to carry out joint interventions in the future.
Full coverage: United States

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