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Westminster’s Vertical Drinking Row Heats Up

Westminster’s Vertical Drinking Row Heats Up

Westminster Council’s vertical drinking proposals have sparked backlash, with critics warning the licensing plan could reshape Soho’s nightlife.

Westminster’s vertical drinking plan has triggered a sharp political and business backlash in the heart of London’s West End, after the council floated licensing changes aimed at curbing disorder and pushing more seated drinking in licensed venues.

Westminster City Council is preparing to update its licensing policy by 1 October, and the draft proposals it has published as part of a consultation have become the centre of the row. The borough has more licensed venues than anywhere else in the UK, with about 500 pubs, bars and wine bars, plus roughly 1,750 cafes and restaurants. Its draft guidance says it wants to discourage excessive drunkenness and encourage venues to provide more seating, table service and less open bar space that caters for what it calls high-volume vertical drinking.

At the heart of the dispute is a proposed approach for premises in the West End cumulative impact zone, which covers an area roughly between Oxford Street and Trafalgar Square and includes Leicester Square and Soho. Under the draft policy, the council says it could refuse new licences for pubs, bars, fast food outlets or music venues in that zone. The guidance also suggests new applicants should aim for a mostly seated operation with fixed seating, waiter service and limits on people drinking while standing.

The council has firmly denied that it is trying to outlaw standing with a pint in Soho. Tim Barnes, Westminster City Council’s deputy leader and cabinet member for growth and planning, said there was no plan, and never had been, to ban drinking while standing in a Westminster pub. He said claims to the contrary were a “wilful misreading” of the policy proposals and added that the aim was to help venues manage customers so pavements are not packed and excessive drinking does not disturb people passing by.

The dispute follows coverage in the Guardian, which described the issue as an attempt to stop pubs being pubs with a no-standing plan. Westminster said that reading was overblown. The council called any suggestion of a ban “utterly ludicrous,” arguing that the policy is about shaping how venues operate, not ending the city’s night-time culture. The consultation linked to the draft policy closes on Sunday, leaving the council to hear the strongest responses before it finalises its new rules.

The political reaction has been immediate. A Labour-run No 10 spokesperson said busy pubs full of people talking were part of British life and supported thousands of jobs, while adding that Soho did not become famous by shutting early. London Mayor Sadiq Khan also criticised the approach, saying a world-famous nightlife district cannot be run with a village-hall mindset. A Conservative Party spokesperson called for balance between the night-time economy and the concerns of nearby residents.

Business groups have gone further, warning that the council is trying to shrink the area’s late-night economy. A spokesperson for the Soho Business Alliance said Westminster did not want the late-night economy and accused it of trying to cut venue capacities. They argued that people have been standing and drinking there for years without causing crime or other problems, and said the plan would sanitise Soho. That view is not shared by everyone in the area. The Soho Society has previously warned that alcohol-related harm, including risks to women and vulnerable people at night, must be considered, and it has raised concerns about crime, anti-social behaviour, public safety, public nuisance and the strain on Soho’s wider community. For Americans watching how cities manage nightlife, the takeaway is simple: Westminster’s decision could set the tone for how one of the world’s best-known entertainment districts balances freedom, business and public order.

Frequently asked questions

What is Westminster City Council proposing?
The council has published draft licensing changes that encourage more seating, table service and less open bar space in alcohol-serving venues.
Does the council say it wants to ban standing drinks?
No. Deputy leader Tim Barnes said there is no plan to ban standing drinking in Westminster pubs.
Which area is most affected?
The draft policy focuses on the West End cumulative impact zone, which includes Leicester Square and Soho.
Why are businesses pushing back?
The Soho Business Alliance says the plan could reduce venue capacities and damage the late-night economy in the area.
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